- Title
- Impact on dietary intake of a self-directed, gender-tailored diabetes prevention program in men
- Creator
- Rollo, Megan E.; Aguiar, Elroy J.; Pursey, Kirrilly M.; Morgan, Philip J.; Plotnikoff, Ronald C.; Young, Myles D.; Collins, Clare E.; Callister, Robin
- Relation
- World Journal of Diabetes Vol. 8, Issue 8, p. 414-421
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v8.i8.414
- Publisher
- Baishideng Publishing Group
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2017
- Description
- Aim: To investigate changes in dietary intake following a 6-mo randomised controlled trial of the self-directed, gender-tailored type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) Prevention Using LifeStyle Education (PULSE) program in men. Methods: Men aged 18-65 years, with a body mass index (BMI) 25-40 kg/m², and at high risk for developing T2DM were recruited from the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. Eligible participants were randomised into one of two groups: (1) waitlist control; or (2) PULSE intervention. Dietary intake was assessed at baseline and immediately post-program using the Australian Eating Survey food frequency questionnaire and diet quality measured using the Australian Recommended Food Score (ARFS). Results: One hundred and one participants (n = 48, control; n = 53, intervention, mean age 52.3 ± 9.7 years, BMI of 32.6 ± 3.3 kg/m2) commenced the study. Following the active phase, differences between groups were observed for proportion of total energy consumed from healthful (core) foods (+7.6%EI, P < 0.001), energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods (-7.6%EI, P < 0.001), sodium (-369 mg, P = 0.047), and diet quality (ARFS) (+4.3, P = 0.004), including sub-scales for fruit (+1.1, P = 0.03), meat (+0.9, P = 0.004) and non-meat protein (+0.5, P = 0.03). Conclusion: The PULSE prevention program’s nutrition messages led to significant improvements in dietary intake in men at risk of T2DM.
- Subject
- dietary intake; diet quality; men; diabetes prevention program; self-directed
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1348395
- Identifier
- uon:30200
- Identifier
- ISSN:1948-9358
- Rights
- This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
- Language
- eng
- Full Text
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